Keratoconus
👁️ Keratoconus
Keratoconus ek progressive eye condition hai jisme cornea (aankh ka transparent front part) dheere-dheere patla hokar cone shape me bulge ho jata hai. Isse light properly focus nahi hoti aur vision distorted ya blurry ho jata hai.
🔍 Common Symptoms
Blurred ya distorted vision
Light sensitivity (photophobia)
Night vision me problem
Frequent number change in glasses
Double vision (ek aankh se)
Halos ya glare dikhna
⚠️ Causes & Risk Factors
Genetic factors (family history)
Aankhon ko baar-baar rub karna
Allergies ya chronic eye irritation
Connective tissue disorders (rare cases)
🧪 Diagnosis
Keratoconus ka early detection bahut important hai. Diagnosis ke liye:
Corneal Topography (cornea ka detailed map)
Slit Lamp Examination
Vision Test & Refraction
💊 Treatment Options
1. Eyeglasses / Soft Contact Lenses
Early stage me vision correct karne ke liye
2. RGP (Rigid Gas Permeable) Lenses
Irregular cornea ko smooth surface provide karte hain
3. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)
👉 Most effective treatment to stop progression
👉 UV light + riboflavin se cornea strong banaya jata hai
4. Intacs (Corneal Implants)
Cornea shape improve karne ke liye small ring implants
5. Corneal Transplant (Advanced cases)
Severe condition me damaged cornea replace kiya jata hai
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